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Preface
The article reviews and introduces an approach or
way of exploration for the unification of the most important theories in
physics and finding a common framework to reconcile them. Step by step,
the exploration encompasses two postulates that it puts forward as the
principles which underlie as well as underpin both relativity and quantum
mechanics: (I) deflection occurs between any two coordinates with motion
relative to one another; (II) the space-time area (product of length and
time) is invariant under deflection. Based on these postulates, the
paper interprets the conception of Einstein’s theory for length
contraction and time dilation in a simple manner; it presents a cause
for stochastic phenomena in the quantum world and derives Schrödinger’s
equation from a complex function in which the deflection of space
reduces to an amplitude probability distribution. In the last part, a
new precession formula for the planets is presented and the results
calculated using the new equation are detailed in a table.
These postulates, as principle (I) and (II), can explain
both relativity and quantum mechanics mathematically and conceptually
without contradiction or paradox, and are already verified by light
aberration, an astronomical phenomenon discovered for almost 300 years,
and length contraction and time dilation in experiments without any
falsification.
Furthermore, the peculiar
quantum phenomena, such as entanglement, particle-wave duality, double
slit interference and Schrödinger's cat, as well as unification of
gravitation with other interactions will be discussed and interpreted by
taking into account the postulates as new principles and concepts.
Both real part and
imaginary part of the complex function in the article originate from the
postulates as principle (I) and (II). It may be incomplete to derive the
Schrödinger equation without discussing the role of imaginary part in
quantum theory. We have wondered for many decades what is hidden behind
the Schrödinger equation. Considering the imaginary part of the complex function, we can make new
discoveries and interpretations of the phenomena such as consciousness,
life, dark matter & energy, elementary particles and origin & evolution
of universe. The advance of physics is the work of the entire science
community.
前言
本文回顾并介绍了一种新的方法或探索方式，以统一物理学中最重要的两个理论，相对论和量子力学，并找到一个共同的框架来协调它们。一步一步地，文章中的探索包含了发现两个基本原理的过程
（见英文版），这两个原理不仅是作为相对论和量子力学的共同基础，而且更牢固地加强了相对论和量子力学的基本理论。
把两个基本假设当做（I）时空偏转原理和（II）时空面积不变原理，在数学上和概念上导出并解释了相对论和量子力学基本表达式，而且不产生矛盾或悖论。作为新基本原理的两个假设都被事实和科学有效验证，其中之一来自地球光行差（一种发现了近300年的天文现象），另一个假设来自尺缩钟慢效应，它早已在无数物理实验中得到了验证，从未被证伪。
进而言之，通过引入新的原理和概念，后面还将讨论和诠释量子纠缠、波粒二象性、双缝干涉和薛定谔猫等奇异的量子现象，以及引力与其他相互作用的统一。
本文中复变函数的实部和虚部都来自于原理（I）和（II）。在推导薛定谔方程过程中，没有讨论复变函数的虚部在量子理论中的作用，使其被忽略，因此是不完整的。我们很久以来都想知道薛定谔方程背后究竟隐藏着什么。考虑到复变函数的虚部对物理学的意义，由此我们可以对意识、生命、暗物质和能量、基本粒子以及宇宙的起源和演化等现象做出新的发现和诠释。总之，物理学的发展需要科学界的共同努力。
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